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Research Letters |

Reduction of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A in Human Breast Milk After Intravitreal Injection of Bevacizumab but Not Ranibizumab

Christoph Ehlken, MD; Gottfried Martin, MD; Andreas Stahl, MD; Hansjürgen Thomas Agostini, MD
Arch Ophthalmol. 2012;130(9):1226-1227. doi:10.1001/archophthalmol.2012.112.
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Anti–vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) drugs such as bevacizumab (Avastin) and ranibizumab (Lucentis) are increasingly used in patients with choroidal neovascularization owing to causes other than wet age-related macular degeneration, such as myopia and chorioretinitis, and in patients with macular edema due to retinal vein occlusion or diabetes mellitus.1 These conditions often affect younger patients and include women of child-bearing potential. There are only very limited data about the use of anti-VEGF agents in pregnant or nursing women.

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Grahic Jump Location

Figure 1. Concentrations of vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGFA) and bevacizumab in the serum.

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Grahic Jump Location

Figure 2. Concentrations of vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGFA) and bevacizumab in breast milk.

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Country-Specific Mortality and Growth Failure in Infancy and Yound Children and Association With Material Stature

Use interactive graphics and maps to view and sort country-specific infant and early dhildhood mortality and growth failure data and their association with maternal

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