0
ARTICLE |

Vitreous Aspirates From Patients With Proliferative Vitreoretinopathy Stimulate Retinal Pigment Epithelial Cell Migration FREE

Peter A. Campochiaro, MD; Janice A. Jerdan, PhD; Bert M. Glaser, MD; Andrew Cardin; Ronald G. Michels, MD
[+] Author Affiliations

Accepted for publication May 23, 1985.

Reprint requests to Wilmer Ophthalmological Institute, The Johns Hopkins Hospital, 600 N Wolfe St, Maumenee 119, Baltimore, MD 21205 (Dr Glaser).


Arch Ophthalmol. 1985;103(9):1403-1405. doi:10.1001/archopht.1985.01050090155053
Text Size: A A A
Published online

• Several studies have focused on retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cell proliferation as an important event in proliferative vitreoretinopathy (PVR). Little attention has been given to the question of how RPE cells gain access to the vitreous cavity where proliferation occurs. We have recently demonstrated that the serum components fibronectin and platelet-derived growth factor stimulate and direct RPE migration in vitro. In this study, we used this same in vitro technique to examine vitreous aspirates from 13 eyes with PVR, five eyes with macular puckers, and three eyes with uncomplicated retinal detachments for their ability to stimulate RPE migration. We found that aspirates from eyes with PVR stimulated RPE migration to a much greater extent than aspirates from eyes with macular pucker and uncomplicated retinal detachments. The ability to stimulate RPE cell migration correlated with high levels (mean ± SEM, 178 ± 67 mg/L) of immunoreactive fibronectin.

REFERENCES

Rachal WS, Burton TC:  Changing concepts of failures after retinal detachment surgery . Arch Ophthalmol 1979;;97:480-483.
Machemer R, Laqua H:  Pigment epithelial proliferation in retinal detachment: Massive periretinal proliferation . Am J Ophthalmol 1975;; 80:1-23.
Machemer R, van Horn D, Aaberg TM:  Pigment epithelial proliferation in human retinal detachment with massive periretinal proliferation . Am J Ophthalmol 1978;;85:181-191.
Newsome DA, Rodrigues MM, Machemer R:  Human massive periretinal proliferation: In vitro characteristics of cellular components . Arch Ophthalmol 1981;;99:873-880.
Radtke ND, Tamo Y, Chandler D, et al:  Simulation of massive periretinal proliferation by autotransplantation of retinal pigment epithelial cells in rabbits . Am J Ophthalmol 1981;; 91:76-87.
Campochiaro PA, Kaden IH, Vidaurri-Leal J, et al:  Cryotherapy enhances intravitreal dispersion of viable retinal pigment epithelial cells . Arch Ophthalmol 1985;;103:434-436.
Gartner S, Henkind P:  Pathology of retinitis pigmentosa . Ophthalmology 1982;;89:1425-1432.
Del Monte MA, Maumenee IH, Green WR, et al:  Histopathology of Sanfilippo's syndrome . Arch Ophthalmol 1983;;101:1255-1262.
Lincoff H, O'Connor P, Bloch D, et al:  The cryosurgical adhesion: II . Trans Am Acad Ophthalmol Otolaryngol 1970;;74:98-107.
Campochiaro PA, Jerdan JA, Glaser BM:  Serum contains chemoattractants for human retinal pigment epithelial cells . Arch Ophthalmol 1984;;102:1830-1833.
Campochiaro PA, Glaser BM:  Plateletderived growth factor is chemotactic for retinal pigment epithelial cells . Arch Ophthalmol 1985;;103:576-579.
Rennard SI, Berg R, Martin GR, et al:  Enzyme-linked immunoassay (ELISA) for connective tissue components . Anal Biochem 1980;; 14:205-214.
Campochiaro PA, Conway BP:  Quantitation of aphakic cystoid macular edema with vitreous fluorophotometry , abstracted. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1981;;20( (suppl) ):236.
Cleary PE, Ryan SJ:  Method of production and natural history of experimental posterior penetrating eye injury in the rhesus monkey . Am J Ophthalmol 1979;;88:212-220.

First Page Preview

First page PDF preview

Figures

Tables

Interactive Graphics

Video

Country-Specific Mortality and Growth Failure in Infancy and Yound Children and Association With Material Stature

Use interactive graphics and maps to view and sort country-specific infant and early dhildhood mortality and growth failure data and their association with maternal

Rachal WS, Burton TC:  Changing concepts of failures after retinal detachment surgery . Arch Ophthalmol 1979;;97:480-483.
Machemer R, Laqua H:  Pigment epithelial proliferation in retinal detachment: Massive periretinal proliferation . Am J Ophthalmol 1975;; 80:1-23.
Machemer R, van Horn D, Aaberg TM:  Pigment epithelial proliferation in human retinal detachment with massive periretinal proliferation . Am J Ophthalmol 1978;;85:181-191.
Newsome DA, Rodrigues MM, Machemer R:  Human massive periretinal proliferation: In vitro characteristics of cellular components . Arch Ophthalmol 1981;;99:873-880.
Radtke ND, Tamo Y, Chandler D, et al:  Simulation of massive periretinal proliferation by autotransplantation of retinal pigment epithelial cells in rabbits . Am J Ophthalmol 1981;; 91:76-87.
Campochiaro PA, Kaden IH, Vidaurri-Leal J, et al:  Cryotherapy enhances intravitreal dispersion of viable retinal pigment epithelial cells . Arch Ophthalmol 1985;;103:434-436.
Gartner S, Henkind P:  Pathology of retinitis pigmentosa . Ophthalmology 1982;;89:1425-1432.
Del Monte MA, Maumenee IH, Green WR, et al:  Histopathology of Sanfilippo's syndrome . Arch Ophthalmol 1983;;101:1255-1262.
Lincoff H, O'Connor P, Bloch D, et al:  The cryosurgical adhesion: II . Trans Am Acad Ophthalmol Otolaryngol 1970;;74:98-107.
Campochiaro PA, Jerdan JA, Glaser BM:  Serum contains chemoattractants for human retinal pigment epithelial cells . Arch Ophthalmol 1984;;102:1830-1833.
Campochiaro PA, Glaser BM:  Plateletderived growth factor is chemotactic for retinal pigment epithelial cells . Arch Ophthalmol 1985;;103:576-579.
Rennard SI, Berg R, Martin GR, et al:  Enzyme-linked immunoassay (ELISA) for connective tissue components . Anal Biochem 1980;; 14:205-214.
Campochiaro PA, Conway BP:  Quantitation of aphakic cystoid macular edema with vitreous fluorophotometry , abstracted. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1981;;20( (suppl) ):236.
Cleary PE, Ryan SJ:  Method of production and natural history of experimental posterior penetrating eye injury in the rhesus monkey . Am J Ophthalmol 1979;;88:212-220.

Correspondence

CME Course for:


You need to register in order to view this quiz.


To understand the clinical management of acute heart failure syndromes.
Accreditation Information The American Medical Association is accredited by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education to provide continuing medical education for physicians.
The AMA designates this journal-based CME activity for a maximum of 1 AMA PRA Category 1 CreditTM per course. Physicians should claim only the credit commensurate with the extent of their participation in the activity.
Physicians who complete the CME course and score at least 80% correct on the quiz are eligible for AMA PRA Category 1 CreditTM.
Note: You must get at least of the answers correct to pass this quiz.
Note: You must get at least of the answers correct to pass this quiz.
You have not filled in all the answers to complete this quiz
The following questions were not answered:
Sorry, you have unsuccessfully completed this CME quiz with a score of
The following questions were not answered correctly:
For CME Course: A Proposed Model for Initial Assessment and Management of Acute Heart Failure Syndromes
Indicate what changes(s) you will implement in your practice, if any, based on this CME course.
To view and print your certificate and access a summary of your CME courses go to My CME.
NOTE:
Citing articles are presented as examples only. In non-demo SCM6 implementation, integration with CrossRef’s “Cited By” API will populate this tab (http://www.crossref.org/citedby.html).
Submit a Comment

Some tools below are only available to our subscribers or users with an online account.

Related Content

Customize your page view by dragging & repositioning the boxes below.