0
ARTICLE |

Enzyme Deficiency for Type 1 Primary Hyperoxaluria FREE

Kent W. Small, MD
Arch Ophthalmol. 1992;110(1):13-13. doi:10.1001/archopht.1992.01080130015005
Text Size: A A A
Published online

To the Editor.  —I read with great interest the article in the March 1991 issue of the Archives by Sakamoto et al.1 However, the enzyme deficiency quoted by Sakamoto et al for type 1 primary hyperoxaluria was incorrect. Danpure et al,2 in 1986, established that the primary enzymatic deficiency is hepatic peroxisomal alanine:glyoxylate aminotransferase (AGT; EC 2.6.1.44). The decreased α-ketoglutarate glyoxylate carboligase quoted by Sakamoto et al is caused by secondary mitochondrial damage.3 More recently, Purdue et al4,5 and Nishiyama et al6 have precisely defined the molecular defect in this disease, further confirming that the primary abnormality is in AGT. In about 30% of patients with type 1 primary hyperoxaluria, a mutation exists which causes AGT, once synthesized, to be rerouted from its normal location in the peroxisome to the mitochondria (so-called targeting defect). These researchers have also mapped the genomic clone encoding AGT to

REFERENCES

Sakamoto T, Maeda K, Sueishi K, Inomata H, Onoyama K.  Ocular histopathologic findings in a 46-year-old man with primary hyperoxaluria . Arch Ophthalmol . 1991;;109:384-387.
Danpure CJ, Jennings PR.  Peroxisomal alanine:glyoxylate aminotransferase deficiency in primary hyperoxaluria type 1 . FEBS Lett . 1986;;201:20-24.
Danpure CJ, Purkiss P, Jennings PR, Watts RWE.  Mitochondrial damage and the subcellular distribution of 2-oxoglutarate:glyoxylate carboligase in normal human and rat liver and in the liver of a patient with primary hyperoxaluria type 1 . Clin Sci . 1986;;70:417-425.
Purdue PE, Takada Y, Danpure CJ.  Identification of mutations associated with peroxisome to mitochondrial mistargeting of alanine:glyoxylate aminotransferase in primary hyperoxaluria type 1 . J Cell Biol . 1990;;111:2341-2351.
Purdue PE, Lumb MJ, Allsop J, Danpure CJ.  An intronic duplication in the alanine:glyoxylate aminotransferase gene facilitates identification of mutations in compound heterozygote patients with primary hyperoxaluria type 1 . Hum Genet . 1991;;87:394-396.
Nishiyama K, Funai T, Katafuchi R, Hattori F, Onoyama K, Ichiyama A.  Primary hyperoxaluria type 1 due to a point mutation of T to C in the coding region of the serine:pyruvate aminotransferase gene . Biochem Biophys Res Commun . 1991;;176:1093-1099.
Purdue PE, Lumb MJ, Fox M, et al.  Characterization and chromosomal mapping of a genomic clone encoding human alanine:glyoxylate aminotransferase . Genomics . 1991;;10:34-42.

First Page Preview

First page PDF preview

Figures

Tables

Interactive Graphics

Video

Country-Specific Mortality and Growth Failure in Infancy and Yound Children and Association With Material Stature

Use interactive graphics and maps to view and sort country-specific infant and early dhildhood mortality and growth failure data and their association with maternal

Sakamoto T, Maeda K, Sueishi K, Inomata H, Onoyama K.  Ocular histopathologic findings in a 46-year-old man with primary hyperoxaluria . Arch Ophthalmol . 1991;;109:384-387.
Danpure CJ, Jennings PR.  Peroxisomal alanine:glyoxylate aminotransferase deficiency in primary hyperoxaluria type 1 . FEBS Lett . 1986;;201:20-24.
Danpure CJ, Purkiss P, Jennings PR, Watts RWE.  Mitochondrial damage and the subcellular distribution of 2-oxoglutarate:glyoxylate carboligase in normal human and rat liver and in the liver of a patient with primary hyperoxaluria type 1 . Clin Sci . 1986;;70:417-425.
Purdue PE, Takada Y, Danpure CJ.  Identification of mutations associated with peroxisome to mitochondrial mistargeting of alanine:glyoxylate aminotransferase in primary hyperoxaluria type 1 . J Cell Biol . 1990;;111:2341-2351.
Purdue PE, Lumb MJ, Allsop J, Danpure CJ.  An intronic duplication in the alanine:glyoxylate aminotransferase gene facilitates identification of mutations in compound heterozygote patients with primary hyperoxaluria type 1 . Hum Genet . 1991;;87:394-396.
Nishiyama K, Funai T, Katafuchi R, Hattori F, Onoyama K, Ichiyama A.  Primary hyperoxaluria type 1 due to a point mutation of T to C in the coding region of the serine:pyruvate aminotransferase gene . Biochem Biophys Res Commun . 1991;;176:1093-1099.
Purdue PE, Lumb MJ, Fox M, et al.  Characterization and chromosomal mapping of a genomic clone encoding human alanine:glyoxylate aminotransferase . Genomics . 1991;;10:34-42.

Correspondence

CME Course for:


You need to register in order to view this quiz.


To understand the clinical management of acute heart failure syndromes.
Accreditation Information The American Medical Association is accredited by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education to provide continuing medical education for physicians.
The AMA designates this journal-based CME activity for a maximum of 1 AMA PRA Category 1 CreditTM per course. Physicians should claim only the credit commensurate with the extent of their participation in the activity.
Physicians who complete the CME course and score at least 80% correct on the quiz are eligible for AMA PRA Category 1 CreditTM.
Note: You must get at least of the answers correct to pass this quiz.
Note: You must get at least of the answers correct to pass this quiz.
You have not filled in all the answers to complete this quiz
The following questions were not answered:
Sorry, you have unsuccessfully completed this CME quiz with a score of
The following questions were not answered correctly:
For CME Course: A Proposed Model for Initial Assessment and Management of Acute Heart Failure Syndromes
Indicate what changes(s) you will implement in your practice, if any, based on this CME course.
To view and print your certificate and access a summary of your CME courses go to My CME.
NOTE:
Citing articles are presented as examples only. In non-demo SCM6 implementation, integration with CrossRef’s “Cited By” API will populate this tab (http://www.crossref.org/citedby.html).
Submit a Comment

Some tools below are only available to our subscribers or users with an online account.

Related Content

Customize your page view by dragging & repositioning the boxes below.