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ARTICLE |

Ganciclovir Intraocular Device and Patient Survival FREE

N. Morlet, MB,BS; S. H. Young, MB,BS; M. T. Coroneo, MS, FRACO
Arch Ophthalmol. 1994;112(11):1404-1404. doi:10.1001/archopht.1994.01090230014002
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The problem of patient survival when ganciclovir is given only locally for the treatment of cytomegalovirus retinitis is a concern of physicians treating this disease and was the subject of correspondence in the January 1994 issue of the Archives.1,2 We agree with the findings of Anand et al3 that local treatment can effectively control cytomegalovirus retinitis,4 and we have found that this does not appear to reduce patient survival.

Using high-dose intravitreal ganciclovir (2 mg/0.1 mL) exclusively on a weekly basis, we found that after a 100% initial response to the treatment, retinitis recurred in only six (17%) of 35 eyes (in four eyes [12%] if noncompliant patients are excluded) at a median survival of 42 weeks. Furthermore, the median survival time for this group of patients did not seem to be adversely affected by the lack of systemic therapy. Our 22 patients survived a median of

REFERENCES

Spaide RF.  Ganciclovir intraocular device and patient survival . Arch Ophthalmol . 1994;;112:19-20.
Geier SA, Sadri I, Bogner JR, Goebel FD.  Ganciclovir intraocular device and patient survival . Arch Ophthalmol . 1994;;112:20.
Anand R, Nightingale SD, Fish RH, Smith TJ, Ashton P.  Control of cytomegalovirus retinitis using sustained release of intraocular ganciclovir . Arch Ophthalmol . 1993;;111:223-227.
Young SH, Morlet N, Heery S, Hollows FC, Coroneo MT.  High dose intravitreal ganciclovir in the treatment of cytomegalovirus retinitis . Med J Aust . 1992;;157:370-373.
Studies of Ocular Complications of AIDS Research Group, in Collaboration With the AIDS Clinical Trials Group.  Mortality in patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome treated with either foscarnet or ganciclovir for cytomegalovirus retinitis . N Engl J Med . 1992;;326:213-220.
Gross JG, Bozzette SA, Matthews WC, et al.  Longitudinal study of cytomegalovirus retinitis in acquired immune deficiency syndrome . Ophthalmology . 1990;;97:681-686.
Cochereau-Massin I, Lehoang P, Lautier-Frau M, et al.  Efficacy and tolerance of intravitreal ganciclovir in cytomegalovirus retinitis in acquired immune deficiency syndrome . Ophthalmology . 1991;;98:1348-1355.

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Spaide RF.  Ganciclovir intraocular device and patient survival . Arch Ophthalmol . 1994;;112:19-20.
Geier SA, Sadri I, Bogner JR, Goebel FD.  Ganciclovir intraocular device and patient survival . Arch Ophthalmol . 1994;;112:20.
Anand R, Nightingale SD, Fish RH, Smith TJ, Ashton P.  Control of cytomegalovirus retinitis using sustained release of intraocular ganciclovir . Arch Ophthalmol . 1993;;111:223-227.
Young SH, Morlet N, Heery S, Hollows FC, Coroneo MT.  High dose intravitreal ganciclovir in the treatment of cytomegalovirus retinitis . Med J Aust . 1992;;157:370-373.
Studies of Ocular Complications of AIDS Research Group, in Collaboration With the AIDS Clinical Trials Group.  Mortality in patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome treated with either foscarnet or ganciclovir for cytomegalovirus retinitis . N Engl J Med . 1992;;326:213-220.
Gross JG, Bozzette SA, Matthews WC, et al.  Longitudinal study of cytomegalovirus retinitis in acquired immune deficiency syndrome . Ophthalmology . 1990;;97:681-686.
Cochereau-Massin I, Lehoang P, Lautier-Frau M, et al.  Efficacy and tolerance of intravitreal ganciclovir in cytomegalovirus retinitis in acquired immune deficiency syndrome . Ophthalmology . 1991;;98:1348-1355.

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